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What is Product Design? — updated 2025

What is Product Design? — updated 2025

Product design is a multifaceted process that involves blending user needs with business goals to create products that are not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing and sustainable. This process includes imagining, creating, and iterating products that...
Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM): Automation & Efficiency

Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM): Automation & Efficiency

Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) represents a comprehensive approach to product development and manufacturing, where all functions are seamlessly integrated using dedicated software packages. This integration ensures that data flows smoothly between different...
PERT: Program Evaluation Review Technique Explained

PERT: Program Evaluation Review Technique Explained

The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) is a project management tool designed to deal with uncertainty in activity completion times. It was developed by the U.S. Navy in the late 1950s to manage the Polaris missile project. It has since been widely adopted...
Critical Path Method (CPM): Project Scheduling & Planning

Critical Path Method (CPM): Project Scheduling & Planning

The Critical Path Method (CPM) is a project management technique developed in the late 1950s by Morgan R. Walker of DuPont and James E. Kelley, Jr. of Remington Rand. This method, which emerged concurrently with the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)...